Home - COCOS ISLAND (COSTA RICA)

 

COCOS ISLAND ( COSTA RICA )



General Information

Country: Costa Rica.

Location: It is located in the Pacific Ocean approximately 550 km (340 mi) from the Pacific shore of Costa Rica.

Area: 23.85 km2 (9.2mi2), about 8x3 km (5x1.9mi) and a perimeter of around 23.3km

Marine profil: coral reef, volcanic tunnels, caves, deep water.

Land fauna: 400 species of insects, 50 species of Anthropods, 2 species of lizards, 90 bird species, 5 land mammals species.

Marine fauna: 300 species of fish like yellowfin tuna, giant mantas, sailfish and sharks (scalloped hammerhead shark, Galapagos shark, whitetip reef shark, whale shark, silvertip, tiger shark), marine mammals like humpback whales, pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins and sea lions. Reptils lke hawksbill turtle, green turtle and olive ridley turtles.

Hundreds of scalloped Hammerhead sharks and the best night dive site on the world at the island munuelita are only some of the highlights this island has to offer.

Cocos island is very famous among the divers community but also to the general public thanks to movies like Jurassic Park. This unhabitad Nationalpark was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. In 2002, the World Heritage Site designation was extended to include an expanded marine zone of 1,997 km². In addition, it is included in the list of "Wetlands of International Importance".

Cocos Island was short-listed as a candidate to be one of the New7Wonders of Nature by the New Seven Wonders of the World Foundation. As of June 2009 it is ranking second in the islands category.

Thanks to the breathtaking marine life in its waters, Cocos Island was named one of the best 10 scuba diving spots in the world by PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) and a "must do" according to diving experts. For many, the main attractions are the large pelagic species, which are very abundant in this unique meeting point between deep and shallow waters. The largest schools of hammerhead sharks in the World are consistently reported there.Smaller and colorful species area also abundant in one of the most extensive and rich reefs of the south eastern Pacific.


DIVING IN COCOS

Cocos is not a destination for the novice diver. The position in open ocean make the island exposed to changing and sometimes strong currents, upwelling and termoclines. The island has around 20 dive sites all in a compact location, from shallow but steep vertical walls, drift diving, to deep pinnacles down to over 40m, and blue water diving. All sites are close to the island and one another, making Cocos Island an ideal liveaboard diver's playground.


COCOS DIVING SEASON

Cocos is a tropical island with a warm and humide climate, aire temperatures vary between 22 and 33 degree Celsius and water temperature 74 and 87°F (23-30°C).

The Cocos Island dry season is from January to May (generally quiter sea and better visibility up to 35m), and the wet season is from June to December (rougher climate, visibility 10 – 25m), wich brings more plankton to the island and possibilities for Manta and Waleshark watching are increased. Neverthless diving in Cocos is a whole-year activity.

Beautiful blue skies and heavy rain falls are possible throughout the year.


TRAVEL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COSTA RICA AND COCOS

A Central American country, bordered to the north with Nicaragua and Panama to the southwest. The official language is Spanish and the country has 4,301,712 (2011) inhabitants and 51,000 km2 extension. Costa Rica lies between the Caribbean Sea in the east and west to the Pacific. The official currency is the Costa Rican Colon.


SAFETY

Costa Rica is still quite a safe country to travel but nevertheless it is important to follow some general safety rules:

  • Do not wear jewellery or carry large amount of cash. Avoid street money-changers. And avoid stopping in poorly lit or low-populated areas to make telephone calls or seek directions.
  • Watch your belongings carefully at all times and in all places.
  • Be particularly careful of your belongings when staying in hostels and hotels. It is important that you lock valuable belongings, passport and travel documents in hotel safes where possible. You Should only leave your belongings in a safe for wich you retain control of the key. Keep the key on your person.
  • You should be vigilant when using buses. Theft of bags from overhead compartments inside buses is an increasing problem and efficiently carried out.
  • Be particularly watchful of your valuables at the beach and in popular tourist destinations.
  • Avoid leaving unattended drinks in bars and places of entertainment.
  • Only use official taxis.

VISA REQUIREMENTS

Travellers holding a valid passport from the following countries do not require Visa for Costa Rica and can stay as visitors for up to three month.

Germany, Andorra, Argentina, Australia*, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Chile, Cyprus, Denmark*, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, United States, Estonia, Finland, France*, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, México, Montenegro, Norway*, New Zealand*, Netherlands*, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Principality Of Monaco, San Marino, Puerto Rico, Serbia, South Africa, United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Irelandj, Czech Republic, Republic Of South Korea, Hellenic Republic (Greece), Romania, Vatican City, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Republic Of China (Taiwan), Trinidad And Tobago and Uruguay.

Passports should have a validity of more than six monts from the date of entry; if a longer stay is required the Costa Rican Embassy should be contacted for advice. Children under 18 may travel with a joint passport with their parents, legal guardians or travel companion., anyway we recommend to check with Costa Rican Embassy what are the current Entry and Visa requirements.

YELLOW FIEVER REQUIREMENT

All visitors to Costa Rica arriving from any of the following countries (Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, French Guyana, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Gambia and Sudan) are now required to produce an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis documenting yellow fever vaccination before entry to Costa Rica will be granted. Certificates are valid 10 days after vaccination.

Activities



DIVING IN COCOS ISLAND WITH LIVEABOARDS ARGO AND SEA HUNTER

The ARGO and SEAHUNTER are operated by Undersea Hunter Group. ARGO is 130 feet and SEAHUNTER 115 feet of live-aboard comfort and convenience. Specialties of this adventure are excellence in service, food and non-stop underwater excitement.

Both vessels offer ten two twelve-day adventures to Cocos Island, 300 miles offshore of Costa Rica's Pacific coast. Due to flight schedules in and out of San Jose, the capital city, an overnight stay is recommended both before and after the cruise.

From San Jose, a tour bus will transport you to the coastal village of Puntarenas where the ARGO and SEA HUNTER are berthed. This scenic drive takes approximately two and one half hours and offers an excellent opportunity to see the lush mountain countryside of the region.


ARGOS BOAT SPECIFICATIONS

  • Type: 2-engine Steel vessel.
  • Length/Beam/Draft: 129ft/ 26ft/ 12,5ft.
  • Engines: CAT D398TA; 634 kW (850 hp) 1225 rpm.
  • Cruising speed/maximum speed: 10 knots/11 knots.
  • Water tank: 11.000 gallons US.
  • Electronics: Navigation: 3 GPS, 2 Radars-48 mile, 2 recording fathometers Radio Direction Finder SIMRAD Auto pilot.
  • Communication: 2 VHF radios 3 handheld VHF radios SSB radio (SEA 222) Multy-system televisions, CD stereo and DVD Player, Multimedia Destop Computer Sarlit phone.
  • Facilities: Main salon including slide shows, DVDs, games, refrigerator with soft drinks, beer and ice. Sun deck and spaceous bow section.
  • Accomodation: For 16 guests in 8 double cabins, some of them may be used as triple cabins. All guest cabins have carpets, double or 2 single beds, table, chair, television, heads, showers and individual AC controls.
  • Food: Varied and delicious dishes, mix of American and local meals, lots of fresh fruites, salads, fresh fish, chicken and beef, available for free coffee, water, soft drinks and beer (2011).

DIVING

  • Rental gear: SCUBAPRO: Regulators, BCD, Wetsuits, Nitrox Dive computer, Dive light, 15 Liter Steel Tanks.
  • Safety: Two 25 person life-rafts, DAN 02 emergency kits are present on all the skiffs as will as on the mothership, Safety Kit that includes an extra-large orange dive sausage, a powerful storm whistle and a special safety light. 20 EPIRB units for diver location.

DIVE OPERATION

  • Diver facilities are extremely well designed: private camera/strobe storage shelves with individual 110 volts AC power, individual gear storage, a private dryer for clients towels and bathing suits, etc.
  • Skiffs; two fiberglass cruisers of 24' and 22'. ARGO puts 8 or less divers in each chase boat.
  • Tanks: 30 tanks 80 cu.ft Aluminium, 100 cu.ft. Steel tanks (Advanced Reservation Required).
  • Technical Diving: Full oxygen, nitrox and rebreather service. Passengers must bring their own rebreathers.

SEA HUNTER BOAT SPECIFICATIONS

  • Type: 2-engine Steel vessel with teak work deck.
  • Length/Beam/Draft: 115ft/36m- 26ft/8.1m-8ft/2.5m.
  • Engines: twin GM 16V92 / 1200 total hp.
  • Cruising speed/maximum speed: 9.5 knots/10 knots.
  • Available Voltage: 110/220 VAC 60 Hz 3-phase 208VAC 12 VCD.
  • Water tank: 15,000 gallons (60 tons), 1,800 gallons/day water maker.
  • Navigation: 3 GPS, 2 Radars-48 mile, 2 recording fathometers Radio Direction Finder SIMRAD Auto pilot.
  • Communication: 2 VHF radios 3 handheld VHF radios SSB radio (SEA 222) Multy-system televisions, CD stereo and DVD Player, Multimedia Destop Computer Starlit phone.
  • Facilities: Main salon including slide shows, DVDs, games, refrigerator with soft drinks, beer and ice. Sun deck and spaceous bow section.
  • Accomodation: For 20 guests in 10 double cabins, all with head and shower, AC.
  • Food: Varied and delicious dishes, mix of American and local meals, lots of fresh fruites, salads, fresh fish, chicken and beef.

DIVING

  • Rental gear: SCUBAPRO: Regulators, BCD, Wetsuits, Nitrox Dive computer, Dive light, 15 Liter Steel Tanks.
  • Safety: Two 25 person life-rafts, DAN 02 emergency kits are present on all the skiffs as well as on the mothership, Safety Kit that includes an extra-large orange dive sausage, a powerful storm whistle and a special safety light. 20 EPIRB units for diver location .

DIVE OPERATION

  • Diver facilities are extremely well designed: private camera/strobe storage shelves with individual 110 volts AC power, individual gear storage, a private dryer for clients towels and bathing suits, etc.
  • Skiffs; two fiberglass cruisers of 24' and 22'. SEA HUNTER puts 9 or less divers in each chase boat.
  • Tanks: 30 tanks 80 cu.ft Aluminium, 100 cu.ft. Steel tanks (Advanced Reservation Required).
  • Technical Diving: Full oxygen, nitrox and rebreather service. Passengers must bring their own rebreathers.

ITINERARY

  • 10, 11 or 12 nights to Cocos island, from/to Punta Arenas. Navigation time to Cocos 33 hours.

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